VocabDictionary

calamity

/kəˈlæm.ɪ.ti/intermediate Level

English Meaning & Definitions

1.noun

An event causing great and often sudden damage or distress; a disaster.

Example Sentences:
  • The earthquake was a terrible calamity that left thousands of people homeless.
  • They managed to avert a financial calamity by restructuring their debt.
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English Synonyms & Near Equivalents

English Antonyms & Opposites

Comprehensive Thesaurus Breakdown

Compare formal, informal, literary synonyms and register nuances for “calamity”.

Thesaurus Entry
Cultural Origin & Etymology

Derived from the Middle French 'calamité', which traces back to the Latin 'calamitas', meaning 'damage, loss, or disaster'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, though some linguists suggest a connection to the Latin 'calamus' (reed), implying a 'stalk-breaking' event, perhaps referring to a storm that flattens crops.

Memory Aid & Mnemonic

Think of a 'calamity' as a 'call a mighty' ambulance, because something disastrous has just happened.

Frequently Asked Questions About “calamity

1. What is the meaning of “calamity” in English?

In English, calamity (noun) is defined as: “An event causing great and often sudden damage or distress; a disaster.”.

2. How do you use “calamity” in a sentence?

The earthquake was a terrible calamity that left thousands of people homeless.

3. What are English synonyms of “calamity”?

Common synonyms include:catastrophe,disaster,tragedy,cataclysm

4. What is the etymology and word origin of “calamity”?

Derived from the Middle French 'calamité', which traces back to the Latin 'calamitas', meaning 'damage, loss, or disaster'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, though some linguists suggest a connection to the Latin 'calamus' (reed), implying a 'stalk-breaking' event, perhaps referring to a storm that flattens crops.