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🇨🇳Chinese Source WordCode: ZH

辩护

Pronunciation / Transliteration: biànhù

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Apologia/ˌæp.əˈloʊ.dʒi.ə/
nounCEFR C2 (Proficient)Top #15420 frequency
Full Thesaurus
🇨🇳 Example Sentence in Chinese:

"他的新书是对其宗教信仰的深刻辩护。"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A formal written or spoken defense of one's opinions, religion, or actions.

    "The theologian published a detailed apologia for his controversial doctrines."
  2. 2

    A defense or justification of a doctrine, belief, or course of action.

    "Her latest book serves as a passionate apologia for modern avant-garde art."

Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the ancient Greek word apologia, meaning a defense or speech in defense, stemming from apologeisthai (to speak in one's own defense). It entered Late Latin in the ecclesiastical context and was adopted into English in the late 18th century to denote a formal written defense or explanation of one's opinions or actions.

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Thesaurus & Synonyms Graph

Explore Nuanced Synonyms for "Apologia"

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