VocabDictionary

turmoil

/ˈtɜːr.mɔɪl/intermediate Level

English Meaning & Definitions

1.noun

A state of great disturbance, confusion, uncertainty, or agitation.

Example Sentences:
  • The country has been in political turmoil for the past several months.
  • Her mind was in a state of turmoil as she tried to decide whether to accept the job offer.
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English Synonyms & Near Equivalents

English Antonyms & Opposites

Comprehensive Thesaurus Breakdown

Compare formal, informal, literary synonyms and register nuances for “turmoil”.

Thesaurus Entry
Cultural Origin & Etymology

The origin of 'turmoil' is uncertain, appearing in the early 16th century. It is likely a blend of the Middle English 'turmoyle' (a state of confusion) and possibly influenced by the Old French 'tremouille' (a hopper in a mill, which shakes and vibrates) or the Latin 'turma' (a troop or crowd). It captures the sense of a 'shaking' or 'agitated' state of affairs.

Memory Aid & Mnemonic

Think of a 'term' (like a school term) that is full of 'oil'—everything is slipping, sliding, and in total chaos.

Frequently Asked Questions About “turmoil

1. What is the meaning of “turmoil” in English?

In English, turmoil (noun) is defined as: “A state of great disturbance, confusion, uncertainty, or agitation.”.

2. How do you use “turmoil” in a sentence?

The country has been in political turmoil for the past several months.

3. What are English synonyms of “turmoil”?

Common synonyms include:upheaval,chaos,commotion,turbulence,disorder

4. What is the etymology and word origin of “turmoil”?

The origin of 'turmoil' is uncertain, appearing in the early 16th century. It is likely a blend of the Middle English 'turmoyle' (a state of confusion) and possibly influenced by the Old French 'tremouille' (a hopper in a mill, which shakes and vibrates) or the Latin 'turma' (a troop or crowd). It captures the sense of a 'shaking' or 'agitated' state of affairs.