VocabDictionary

ruffian

/ˈrʌf.i.ən/advanced Level

English Meaning & Definitions

1.noun

A violent person, especially one involved in crime; a bully or thug.

Example Sentences:
  • The city streets were patrolled to protect citizens from the local ruffians.
  • He was chased out of the tavern by a group of drunken ruffians.
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English Synonyms & Near Equivalents

English Antonyms & Opposites

Comprehensive Thesaurus Breakdown

Compare formal, informal, literary synonyms and register nuances for “ruffian”.

Thesaurus Entry
Cultural Origin & Etymology

Derived from the Middle French 'rufian' (pimp, lecher), which likely stems from the Italian 'ruffiano'. Its ultimate origin is debated, but it is often linked to the Old Italian 'ruffa' (scuffle or quarrel), reflecting the violent and disorderly nature associated with the term.

Memory Aid & Mnemonic

Think of a 'rough' person; a ruffian is a 'rough-ian' who causes trouble.

Frequently Asked Questions About “ruffian

1. What is the meaning of “ruffian” in English?

In English, ruffian (noun) is defined as: “A violent person, especially one involved in crime; a bully or thug.”.

2. How do you use “ruffian” in a sentence?

The city streets were patrolled to protect citizens from the local ruffians.

3. What are English synonyms of “ruffian”?

Common synonyms include:thug,hoodlum,bully,hooligan,scoundrel

4. What is the etymology and word origin of “ruffian”?

Derived from the Middle French 'rufian' (pimp, lecher), which likely stems from the Italian 'ruffiano'. Its ultimate origin is debated, but it is often linked to the Old Italian 'ruffa' (scuffle or quarrel), reflecting the violent and disorderly nature associated with the term.