VocabDictionary

hoodlum

/ˈhʊd.ləm/intermediate Level

English Meaning & Definitions

1.noun

A young man who engages in petty crime or acts as part of a violent gang; a rowdy hooligan.

Example Sentences:
  • The neighborhood watch was formed to protect local shops from roaming hoodlums.
  • Police arrested a group of hoodlums for vandalizing the public park with graffiti.
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English Synonyms & Near Equivalents

English Antonyms & Opposites

Comprehensive Thesaurus Breakdown

Compare formal, informal, literary synonyms and register nuances for “hoodlum”.

Thesaurus Entry
Cultural Origin & Etymology

Originating in the late 19th century in San Francisco, American English. One popular folk etymology suggests it arose from a reverse spelling of 'muldoon' (the surname of a local gang leader), while another theory connects it to the German dialect word 'Hudelum' meaning a ragamuffin or good-for-nothing. It quickly spread across the United States to describe young street thugs and violent troublemakers.

Memory Aid & Mnemonic

Picture a young man wearing a *hood* causing trouble with *lum*ps on people's heads.

Common Collocations & Phrases
Rhyming Words

Frequently Asked Questions About “hoodlum

1. What is the meaning of “hoodlum” in English?

In English, hoodlum (noun) is defined as: “A young man who engages in petty crime or acts as part of a violent gang; a rowdy hooligan.”.

2. How do you use “hoodlum” in a sentence?

The neighborhood watch was formed to protect local shops from roaming hoodlums.

3. What are English synonyms of “hoodlum”?

Common synonyms include:hooligan,gangster,punk,ruffian,tough

4. What is the etymology and word origin of “hoodlum”?

Originating in the late 19th century in San Francisco, American English. One popular folk etymology suggests it arose from a reverse spelling of 'muldoon' (the surname of a local gang leader), while another theory connects it to the German dialect word 'Hudelum' meaning a ragamuffin or good-for-nothing. It quickly spread across the United States to describe young street thugs and violent troublemakers.