VocabDictionary

incapacity

/ˌɪnkəˈpæsɪti/advanced Level

English Meaning & Definitions

1.noun

The inability to do something, or a lack of physical or mental power to perform a specific function or task.

Example Sentences:
  • The accident resulted in a temporary incapacity that prevented him from returning to work for several months.
  • The legal document outlines the procedures to be followed in the event of the director's mental incapacity.
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English Synonyms & Near Equivalents

English Antonyms & Opposites

Comprehensive Thesaurus Breakdown

Compare formal, informal, literary synonyms and register nuances for “incapacity”.

Thesaurus Entry
Cultural Origin & Etymology

Derived from the Middle French 'incapacité', which stems from the Latin 'incapacitas', formed by the prefix 'in-' (not) and 'capax' (capable/able to hold), from the verb 'capere' (to take or hold). It originally referred to a lack of physical or mental space to contain something, later evolving to denote a lack of power or qualification.

Memory Aid & Mnemonic

Think of 'in-' (not) + 'capacity' (the ability to hold or contain). If you have no capacity to do a task, you are in a state of incapacity.

Frequently Asked Questions About “incapacity

1. What is the meaning of “incapacity” in English?

In English, incapacity (noun) is defined as: “The inability to do something, or a lack of physical or mental power to perform a specific function or task.”.

2. How do you use “incapacity” in a sentence?

The accident resulted in a temporary incapacity that prevented him from returning to work for several months.

3. What are English synonyms of “incapacity”?

4. What is the etymology and word origin of “incapacity”?

Derived from the Middle French 'incapacité', which stems from the Latin 'incapacitas', formed by the prefix 'in-' (not) and 'capax' (capable/able to hold), from the verb 'capere' (to take or hold). It originally referred to a lack of physical or mental space to contain something, later evolving to denote a lack of power or qualification.