VocabDictionary

antagonistic

/ænˌtæɡ.əˈnɪs.tɪk/advanced Level

English Meaning & Definitions

1.adjective

Showing or feeling active hostility, opposition, or animosity toward someone or something.

Example Sentences:
  • The two political rivals maintained an antagonistic relationship throughout the debate.
  • She took an unexpectedly antagonistic tone when questioned about her team's performance.
2.adjective

Acting in opposition to another muscle, substance, or biological system, thereby neutralizing its effect.

Example Sentences:
  • The medication produces an antagonistic effect by blocking histamine receptors.
  • Biceps and triceps operate as antagonistic muscle groups to facilitate arm movement.
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English Synonyms & Near Equivalents

English Antonyms & Opposites

Comprehensive Thesaurus Breakdown

Compare formal, informal, literary synonyms and register nuances for “antagonistic”.

Thesaurus Entry
Cultural Origin & Etymology

Derived from the Ancient Greek 'antagōnistikos', from 'antagōnistes' (an opponent or rival). The word breaks down into 'anti-' (against) and 'agōnizesthai' (to contend or struggle), rooted in 'agōn' (a contest or assembly).

Memory Aid & Mnemonic

Think of an 'ANTI-agonist'—someone actively fighting against the main protagonist.

Frequently Asked Questions About “antagonistic

1. What is the meaning of “antagonistic” in English?

In English, antagonistic (adjective) is defined as: “Showing or feeling active hostility, opposition, or animosity toward someone or something.”.

2. How do you use “antagonistic” in a sentence?

The two political rivals maintained an antagonistic relationship throughout the debate.

3. What are English synonyms of “antagonistic”?

4. What is the etymology and word origin of “antagonistic”?

Derived from the Ancient Greek 'antagōnistikos', from 'antagōnistes' (an opponent or rival). The word breaks down into 'anti-' (against) and 'agōnizesthai' (to contend or struggle), rooted in 'agōn' (a contest or assembly).