VocabDictionary

aggravate

/ˈæɡ.rə.veɪt/intermediate Level

English Meaning & Definitions

1.verb

To make a problem, injury, or negative situation worse or more serious.

Example Sentences:
  • The decision to cut funding will only aggravate the existing housing crisis.
  • Continuing to run on a strained muscle will aggravate the injury and delay healing.
2.verb

To annoy or exasperate someone, especially in a persistent or petty way.

Example Sentences:
  • It really aggravates me when people talk loudly during a movie.
  • His constant interruptions were starting to aggravate the teacher.
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English Synonyms & Near Equivalents

English Antonyms & Opposites

Comprehensive Thesaurus Breakdown

Compare formal, informal, literary synonyms and register nuances for “aggravate”.

Thesaurus Entry
Cultural Origin & Etymology

Derived from the Latin 'aggravatus', the past participle of 'aggravare', meaning 'to make heavier'. This is formed from the prefix 'ad-' (to) and 'gravis' (heavy). It entered the English language in the 16th century, originally meaning to make a burden or a crime more serious or 'heavy'.

Memory Aid & Mnemonic

Think of the word 'grave' hidden inside; to aggravate a situation is to make it more 'grave' or serious.

Frequently Asked Questions About “aggravate

1. What is the meaning of “aggravate” in English?

In English, aggravate (verb) is defined as: “To make a problem, injury, or negative situation worse or more serious.”.

2. How do you use “aggravate” in a sentence?

The decision to cut funding will only aggravate the existing housing crisis.

3. What are English synonyms of “aggravate”?

Common synonyms include:exacerbate,worsen,inflame,irritate,exasperate

4. What is the etymology and word origin of “aggravate”?

Derived from the Latin 'aggravatus', the past participle of 'aggravare', meaning 'to make heavier'. This is formed from the prefix 'ad-' (to) and 'gravis' (heavy). It entered the English language in the 16th century, originally meaning to make a burden or a crime more serious or 'heavy'.