🇵🇹Portuguese Source WordCode: PT

especificador

Pronunciation / Transliteration: /iʃ.pe.si.fi.kaˈdoɾ/

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Specifier/ˈspɛsɪˌfaɪ.ər/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #25400 frequency
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🇵🇹 Example Sentence in Portuguese:

"O especificador ocupa a posição mais externa na estrutura da frase."

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    In generative grammar, an element that occupies the structural position sister to a bar-level category and daughter of a maximal projection.

    "In the phrase 'the student's book', the possessive phrase acts as the specifier of the noun phrase."
  2. 2

    A person or thing that specifies, details, or makes something specific, such as a technical parameter or design requirement.

    "The software engineer acted as the chief specifier for the new database architecture requirements."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the late Middle English verb 'specify', originating from Old French 'specifier' and Latin 'specificare' (comprising 'species' meaning 'particular kind' and 'facere' meaning 'to make'). The modern linguistic and technical sense emerged in the mid-20th century to designate an element that specifies, delimits, or heads a phrase structure.

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10 Global Lexicons: How "Specifier" is said worldwide

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🇫🇷French → English

spécifieur

Transliteration: /spe.si.fœʁ/

"En syntaxe générative, le spécifieur occupe une position structurelle précise."

🇩🇪German → English

Spezifizierer

Transliteration: /ʃpɛtsifiˈtsiːɐ̯/

"Der Spezifizierer steht in der X-Bar-Theorie auf der maximalen Ebene."

🇮🇹Italian → English

specificatore

Transliteration: /spe.tʃi.fi.kaˈto.re/

"Lo specificatore modifica la proiezione intermedia nella sintassi."

🇪🇸Spanish → English

especificador

Transliteration: /es.pe.si.fi.kaˈðoɾ/

"El especificador es un componente fundamental en la teoría de la barra equis."

🇵🇹Portuguese → English

especificador

Transliteration: /iʃ.pe.si.fi.kaˈdoɾ/

"O especificador ocupa a posição mais externa na estrutura da frase."

🇮🇳Hindi → English

निर्देशक

Transliteration: nirdeshak

Script: हिंदी देवनागरी

"व्याकरण में निर्देशक वाक्यांश की संरचना को स्पष्ट करता है।"

🇨🇳Chinese → English

说明语

Transliteration: shuōmíng yǔ

Script: 中文汉字

"在生成语法中,说明语占据特定的句法位置。"

🇰🇷Korean → English

지정어

Transliteration: jijeong-eo

Script: 한국어 한글

"생성문법에서 지정어는구조적 위치를 차지합니다."

🇯🇵Japanese → English

指定子

Transliteration: shiteishi

Script: 日本語

"生成文法において、指定子は句の構造を決定する要素の一つである。"

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