🇰🇷Korean Source WordCode: KO

복지국가

Pronunciation / Transliteration: bokji-gukga

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Welfare state/ˈwel.feər steɪt/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #8500 frequency
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🇰🇷 Example Sentence in Korean:

"현대 사회는 지속 가능한 복지국가를 지향합니다."

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A system whereby the government undertakes to protect the health and well-being of its citizens, especially those in financial or social need, by means of grants, pensions, and other benefits.

    "The country has a long-standing tradition as a robust welfare state providing universal healthcare and education."
  2. 2

    A society or political system organized around the provision of extensive social services and economic security.

    "Debates often focus on whether the modern welfare state is economically sustainable in an aging society."

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Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The term combines 'welfare' (derived from Middle English 'welfaren', meaning to go well or fare well) and 'state' (from Latin 'status', meaning condition or standing). The compound concept gained widespread currency in the mid-20th century, particularly in post-WWII Britain and Europe, to describe governmental systems that undertake to protect the health and well-being of their citizens.

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