🇰🇷Korean Source WordCode: KO

자학적인

Pronunciation / Transliteration: jahakjeokin

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Self-punishing/ˌsɛlfˈpʌn.ɪʃ.ɪŋ/
adjectiveCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #28400 frequency
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🇰🇷 Example Sentence in Korean:

"그의 자학적인 태도는 주변 사람들을 안타깝게 했다."

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As adjective
  1. 1

    Involving or tending toward the infliction of punishment or harsh treatment upon oneself, often due to guilt or low self-esteem.

    "He adopted a self-punishing workout schedule that left him physically exhausted."
  2. 2

    Characterized by actions or choices that inevitably cause personal harm, distress, or failure.

    "Her self-punishing perfectionism made it impossible for her to enjoy any of her achievements."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the combination of the reflexive prefix 'self-' (from Old English 'silf') and the participle of 'punish' (from Old French 'puniss-', stem of 'punir', derived from Latin 'punire', meaning to punish or chastise). The compound emerged in the late 19th century to describe psychological behaviors, guilt-driven actions, or demanding physical regimens.

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