🇰🇷Korean Source WordCode: KO

자애

Pronunciation / Transliteration: jaae

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Loving-kindness/ˌlʌv.ɪŋˈkaɪnd.nəs/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #21500 frequency
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🇰🇷 Example Sentence in Korean:

"그녀는 모든 생명에 대한 자애를 실천했다."

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    Benevolent goodwill, tender affection, and deep care directed toward others, often practiced as a form of meditation.

    "She approached every difficult conversation with a spirit of deep loving-kindness."
  2. 2

    Unconditional warmth and compassion that seeks the well-being and happiness of all living beings without discrimination.

    "The workshop focused on cultivating loving-kindness toward both friends and adversaries."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The term is a modern compound blending the Middle English 'laving' or 'loving' (derived from Old English 'lufian') and 'kindness' (from Old English 'cynd', meaning nature or native). It gained widespread prominence in Western religious and psychological discourse during the late 19th and 20th centuries primarily as a direct translation of the Buddhist Pali concept 'metta'.

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