World Languages Lexicon
10 Language-to-English Dictionaries독립 제작
Pronunciation / Transliteration: dongnip jejak
"그 영화는 성공적인 독립 제작 작품입니다."
Comprehensive Definitions & Senses
2 senses- 1
The creation of films, television programs, music, or other goods funded and produced outside of major corporate studios or established commercial conglomerates.
"The film was an independent production that relied heavily on crowdfunding and grassroots marketing." - 2
Manufacturing or goods generation carried out by smaller, autonomous enterprises rather than large industrial corporations.
"The small workshop focuses on the independent production of bespoke wooden furniture."
Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum
Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology
Derived from the combination of 'independent' (from Latin 'independentem', meaning not dependent, from 'in-' [not] + 'dependere' [hang down from]) and 'production' (from Latin 'productionem', meaning a bringing forth or making). The term emerged prominently in the 20th century with the rise of independent cinema, broadcasting, and manufacturing outside of major studio or corporate conglomerates.
Which of the following is the closest synonym for "Independent production"?
10 Global Lexicons: How "Independent production" is said worldwide
Click any language below to open its dedicated Language to English dictionary page with native script & transliteration
production indépendante
Transliteration: production ɛ̃.de.pɑ̃.dɑ̃t
"Ce film est une production indépendante acclamée par la critique."
Independent-Produktion
Transliteration: ɪndɪˈpɛndənt pʁoduˈkt͡si̯oːn
"Die unabhängige Produktion gewann mehrere Auszeichnungen auf dem Festival."
produzione indipendente
Transliteration: pro.duˈt͡sjo.ne in.de.penˈdɛn.te
"Il regista ha finanziato la sua produzione indipendente senza grandi sponsor."
producción independiente
Transliteration: pɾo.ðukˈsjon in.de.penˈdjen.te
"El festival destaca lo mejor de la producción independiente nacional."
produção independente
Transliteration: pɾo.duˈsɐ̃w̃ ĩ.de.pẽˈdẽ.tʃi
"A nova série é uma produção independente de grande sucesso."
स्वतंत्र निर्माण
Transliteration: svatantra nirman
"यह फिल्म एक स्वतंत्र निर्माण का बेहतरीन उदाहरण है।"
独立制作
Transliteration: dúlì zhìzuò
"这部电影是一部优秀的独立制作。"
독립 제작
Transliteration: dongnip jejak
"그 영화는 성공적인 독립 제작 작품입니다."
インディペンデント制作
Transliteration: indipendento seisaku
"その映画は予算の少ないインディペンデント制作だった。"
Related Vocabulary Words to Explore
View all Korean termsA highly advanced production system in which machinery, robotics, and artificial intelligence operate, monitor, and optimize themselves with minimal or no human intervention.
To squeeze or constrict the neck of a person or animal so as to prevent breathing, causing death or unconsciousness.
A small booth or counter where snacks, beverages, and light refreshments are sold, typically located within sports arenas, theaters, parks, or schools.
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