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🇰🇷Korean Source WordCode: KO

힘든

Pronunciation / Transliteration: himdeun

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Arduous/ˈɑːr.dʒu.əs/
adjectiveCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #8500 frequency
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🇰🇷 Example Sentence in Korean:

"그것은 매우 힘든 여정이었다."

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As adjective
  1. 1

    Involving or requiring strenuous effort; difficult and tiring.

    "Climbing the steep mountain path proved to be an arduous journey for the hikers."
  2. 2

    Hard to accomplish or achieve; demanding great labor or perseverance.

    "Writing a doctoral dissertation is an arduous task that demands months of focused research."
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Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Latin adjective 'arduus', meaning steep, high, or difficult, which traces back to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erdʰ-, meaning to grow high or rise. Entering the English language in the mid-16th century, the term initially retained its literal sense of steepness before shifting metaphorically to describe tasks or processes requiring great exertion, toil, and perseverance.

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