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🇯🇵Japanese Source WordCode: JA

トロイカ

Pronunciation / Transliteration: toroika

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Troika/ˈtrɔɪ.kə/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #28400 frequency
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🇯🇵 Example Sentence in Japanese:

"その経済政策はトロイカ体制によって運営されている。"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A traditional Russian carriage or sleigh pulled by three horses abreast.

    "The winter festival featured a traditional troika gliding swiftly across the snowy landscape."
  2. 2

    A group of three people, nations, or organizations working together, especially to hold power or manage an administration.

    "The European financial crisis was managed by a troika consisting of the European Commission, the ECB, and the IMF."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Borrowed into English in the early 19th century directly from Russian 'trojka', meaning a set of three, derived from 'troje' (three) related to the Old Church Slavonic root. Originally denoting a traditional Russian vehicle pulled by three horses abreast, the term evolved metaphorically in modern political and administrative contexts to describe any ruling group, committee, or association of three powerful entities.

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