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🇯🇵Japanese Source WordCode: JA

飽和炭化水素

Pronunciation / Transliteration: hōwa tanka suisō

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Saturated hydrocarbon/ˈsætʃ.ə.reɪ.tɪd ˈhaɪ.drəˌkɑːr.bən/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #34500 frequency
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🇯🇵 Example Sentence in Japanese:

"メタンは最も単純な飽和炭化水素です。"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A hydrocarbon in which all the carbon-carbon bonds are single bonds, meaning each carbon atom is bonded to as many hydrogen atoms as possible.

    "Methane and propane are common examples of a saturated hydrocarbon."
  2. 2

    An alkane or cycloalkane that does not contain double, triple, or aromatic carbon-carbon bonds.

    "Petroleum consists largely of various saturated hydrocarbons."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the chemical terms 'saturated' (from Latin saturatus, past participle of saturare 'to fill', from satur 'full') and 'hydrocarbon' (a blend of 'hydrogen' and 'carbon'). Coined in the 19th century during the rapid development of organic chemistry to classify carbon chains containing only single bonds.

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