🇯🇵Japanese Source WordCode: JA

自然権

Pronunciation / Transliteration: shizenken

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Natural rights/ˈnæʧ.ər.əl raɪts/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #4500 frequency
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🇯🇵 Example Sentence in Japanese:

"自然権は国家の制定法を超えた普遍的な権利である。"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    Rights that are believed to belong inherently to all individuals by virtue of their human nature, independent of any government, laws, or particular culture.

    "The Declaration of Independence asserts that all people are endowed with certain unalienable natural rights, including life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness."
  2. 2

    Fundamental moral and legal entitlements that supersede positive law.

    "Philosophers argued that governments are instituted primarily to protect the pre-existing natural rights of citizens."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the philosophical concepts developed during the Enlightenment by thinkers such as John Locke, combining the Middle English 'natural' (from Latin 'naturalis') and 'right' (from Old English 'riht'). The term emerged prominently in 17th- and 18th-century political philosophy to denote fundamental human privileges independent of laws or customs.

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