World Languages Lexicon
10 Language-to-English Dictionaries苦難
Native Script:日本語
Pronunciation / Transliteration: kunan
"彼女はその過酷な苦難を乗り越えた。"
Comprehensive Definitions & Senses
2 senses- 1
A very difficult, painful, or harrowing experience, trial, or test.
"The hostages survived a terrifying three-week ordeal." - 2
An ancient test of guilt or innocence in which the accused was subjected to dangerous or painful physical trials.
"In medieval times, trial by ordeal was frequently used when human testimony proved inconclusive."
Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum
Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology
Derived from the Old English word 'ordāl', meaning 'judgment' or 'trial', stemming from Proto-Germanic *uz-dailją (a dealing out or judgment). Historically, it referred to a medieval trial by physical torture or combat where survival indicated divine innocence, evolving over centuries to mean any extremely severe, painful, or trying experience.
Which of the following is the closest synonym for "Ordeal"?
10 Global Lexicons: How "Ordeal" is said worldwide
Click any language below to open its dedicated Language to English dictionary page with native script & transliteration
épreuve
Transliteration: /e.pʁuv/
"Cette tempête a été une véritable épreuve pour les marins."
Qual
Transliteration: /kvaːl/
"Das Verhör war eine schreckliche Qual für ihn."
calvario
Transliteration: /kalˈvaː.rjo/
"Il suo calvario in ospedale è finalmente finito."
calvario
Transliteration: /kalˈba.ɾjo/
"El secuestro fue un terrible calvario para toda la familia."
calvário
Transliteration: /kawˈva.ɾju/
"Eles passaram por um verdadeiro calvário durante a tempestade."
यातना
Transliteration: yatana
Script: हिंदी देवनागरी
"बंधक बनाए जाने की वह यातना बहुत भयानक थी।"
折磨
Transliteration: zhémó
Script: 中文汉字
"这次漫长的疾病对他来说是一场巨大的折磨。"
시련
Transliteration: siryeon
Script: 한국어 한글
"그들은 큰 시련을 딛고 일어섰습니다."
苦難
Transliteration: kunan
Script: 日本語
"彼女はその過酷な苦難を乗り越えた。"
Related Vocabulary Words to Explore
View all Japanese termsA test of the performance or capacity of a system, component, or person under extreme conditions or heavy loads.
Having the sharp, pungent taste or aroma characteristic of pepper.
A page in a magazine, book, or catalogue that is perforated or designed to be easily torn out without damaging the binding.
Explore Nuanced Synonyms for "Ordeal"
Discover exact matches, context-specific alternatives, and antonyms with intensity ratings in the VocabDictionary Thesaurus.
Enhance Your Writing & Grammar Precision
Linguistic Origins & Word Stories
View all stories →How Are Palisade Cells Adapted for Photosynthesis (and Why Are They Called 'Palisade')?
Palisade mesophyll cells are column-shaped, densely packed with chloroplasts, and positioned near the leaf's upper surface to maximize light absorption for photosynthesis. Their name comes from the French word for a defensive fence of wooden stakes, referencing their tightly aligned, upright cellular structure.
What is a SLOT SWOT Analysis and How Do You Actually Do One?
A SLOT SWOT analysis is an expanded strategic planning framework that blends personal or organizational 'SLOT' (Strengths, Limitations, Opportunities, Threats) metrics with traditional 'SWOT' dynamics. It provides a granular approach to evaluating internal capabilities against external market realities.