🇯🇵Japanese Source WordCode: JA

心理戦

Pronunciation / Transliteration: shin-ri-sen

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Gamesmanship/ˈɡeɪmz.mən.ʃɪp/
nounCEFR C2 (Proficient)Top #28450 frequency
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🇯🇵 Example Sentence in Japanese:

"彼の巧妙な心理戦によって、対戦相手はペースを乱された。"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    The art or practice of winning games or contests by using psychological ploys and tactics to gain an advantage, without technically breaking the rules.

    "His constant questioning of the referee's decisions was classic gamesmanship designed to disrupt the opponent's concentration."
  2. 2

    The use of dubious maneuvers or psychological intimidation in non-athletic competitive environments, such as business or politics.

    "The corporate merger was fraught with boardroom gamesmanship intended to rattle the competing executives."

Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Coined in the mid-20th century by British author Stephen Potter, the term derives from 'game' combined with the suffix '-manship', denoting skill or art in a specific domain. Potter initially popularized it in his satirical 1947 book 'The Theory of Gamesmanship' to describe the art of winning games without actually cheating.

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10 Global Lexicons: How "Gamesmanship" is said worldwide

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🇫🇷French → English

art de la tactical

Transliteration: ar de la tak-tik

Script: art de la tactique

"Son attitude relevait d'un pur esprit de gamesmanship pour agacer ses rivaux."

🇩🇪German → English

Psychospielchen

Transliteration: psy-cho-spiel-chen

"Er benutzte billige Psychospielchen, um seinen Gegner im Finale zu verunsichern."

🇮🇹Italian → English

slealtà tattica

Transliteration: seal-ta tat-ti-ka

"Quella mossa non era barare, ma semplice opportunismo e tatticismo psicologico."

🇪🇸Spanish → English

maña

Transliteration: ma-ɲa

"Utilizó la maña y la picardía para desestabilizar mentalmente al tenista rival."

🇵🇹Portuguese → English

jogo psicológico

Transliteration: ʒo-ɡu psi-ko-ɫɔ-ʒi-ku

"O atleta recorreu a artimanhas e jogos psicológicos para vencer a partida."

🇮🇳Hindi → English

मानसिक पैंतरेबाज़ी

Transliteration: maanasik paintrebaazi

"उसने अपने प्रतिद्वंद्वी को हराने के लिए मानसिक पैंतरेबाज़ी का सहारा लिया।"

🇨🇳Chinese → English

心理战术

Transliteration: xīn lǐ zhàn shù

"他在比赛中频繁使用心理战术来干扰对手的发挥。"

🇰🇷Korean → English

심리전

Transliteration: sim-ni-jeon

"그 선수의 영리한 심리전이 경기 승패를 갈랐다."

🇯🇵Japanese → English

心理戦

Transliteration: shin-ri-sen

"彼の巧妙な心理戦によって、対戦相手はペースを乱された。"

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