🇮🇳Hindi Source WordCode: HI

कठोरता

Pronunciation / Transliteration: kaṭhoratā

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Austerity/ɔːˈstɛr.ɪ.ti/
nounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #1500 frequency
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🇮🇳 Example Sentence in Hindi:

"सरकार की कठोरता ने लोगों को प्रभावित किया।"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    The quality of being austere; sternness or severity of manner or attitude.

    "The austerity of the landscape matched the mood of the travelers."
  2. 2

    Economic policies aimed at reducing government deficits through spending cuts and increased taxes.

    "The government's austerity measures led to widespread protests among the citizens."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The word 'austerity' originates from the Latin 'austeritas', which means 'harshness' or 'severity'. It evolved through Middle English, reflecting a shift towards meanings associated with strictness and simplicity, particularly in economic contexts during the 20th century.

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