🇩🇪German Source WordCode: DE

kratzen

Pronunciation / Transliteration: kratzen

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Scratch/skrætʃ/
verbnounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #2150 frequency
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🇩🇪 Example Sentence in German:

"Der Hund fängt an zu kratzen."

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As verb
  1. 1

    To score, mark, or damage the surface of something with a sharp or pointed object.

    "Be careful not to scratch the glass table top."
As noun
  1. 1

    A slight cut or mark on a surface or the skin.

    "He had a small scratch on his cheek after shaving."

Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Synonyms (3)
Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from Middle English words like 'scratchen', of imitative origin or blending Old Norse 'skrattar' (goblin, monster) and Middle Low German 'kratzen' (to scratch). The term evolved from physical actions of scoring or clawing surfaces to specialized applications in music and dermatology.

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