🇩🇪German Source WordCode: DE

reiben

Pronunciation / Transliteration: /ˈʁaɪ.bn̩/

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Rub/rʌb/
verbnounCEFR B1 (Intermediate)Top #2100 frequency
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🇩🇪 Example Sentence in German:

"Er rieb sich die kalten Hände."

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As verb
  1. 1

    To move one's hand or a cloth repeatedly back and forth over the surface of something with pressure.

    "He rubbed his tired eyes with the back of his hand."
As noun
  1. 1

    An act of rubbing something, or a blend of ground spices used for flavoring meat before cooking.

    "Apply the spice rub generously all over the chicken."

Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The verb dates back to the late 14th century, likely of Low German or Dutch origin (such as Middle Low German or Middle Dutch rubben 'to rub, scrape'), replacing the older Old English terms. The semantic evolution expanded from a purely physical friction action to abstract idioms like 'there's the rub' popularized by Shakespeare.

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