🇩🇪German Source WordCode: DE

Gefängnis

Pronunciation / Transliteration: ɡəˈfɛŋnɪs

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Prison/ˈprɪz.ən/
nounCEFR B1 (Intermediate)Top #850 frequency
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🇩🇪 Example Sentence in German:

"Er sitzt seit zwei Jahren im Gefängnis."

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A building in which people are legally held as a punishment for a crime they have committed or while awaiting trial.

    "He was sentenced to five years in prison for robbery."
  2. 2

    A place or situation from which escape is impossible or which seems to restrict one's freedom completely.

    "Her mind felt like a prison after the traumatic event."

Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from Old French *prison*, from Late Latin *prension-, prensio* meaning 'a taking, seizure', stemming from Latin *prehendere* 'to grasp or seize'. The term evolved from the general meaning of capture or custody to specifically designate a building for the confinement of persons convicted or accused of crimes.

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