🇩🇪German Source WordCode: DE

Strafe

Pronunciation / Transliteration: shtra-fe

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Penalty/ˈpɛn.əl.ti/
nounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #1500 frequency
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🇩🇪 Example Sentence in German:

"Die Strafe für Geschwindigkeitsüberschreitung kann eine Geldstrafe sein."

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A punishment imposed for breaking a law, rule, or contract.

    "The penalty for speeding can include a fine or points on your driving record."
  2. 2

    A disadvantage or hardship that is imposed as a consequence of an action.

    "The team faced a penalty for violating the league's regulations."

Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The word 'penalty' originates from the Latin 'poena', meaning 'punishment', which evolved through Old French 'penalite' before entering Middle English. Its meaning has shifted from a general sense of punishment to more specific legal and sports contexts.

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