🇩🇪German Source WordCode: DE

Lumpenproletariat

Pronunciation / Transliteration: /ˈlʊmpn̩pʁoletaʁiˈaːt/

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Lumpenproletariat/ˌlʊmpənˌproʊ.ləˈtɛr.i.æt/
nounCEFR C2 (Proficient)Top #14500 frequency
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🇩🇪 Example Sentence in German:

"Das Lumpenproletariat bildet die unterste Schicht der bürgerlichen Gesellschaft."

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    The lowest stratum of the proletariat, especially criminals, vagrants, and the unemployed, typically lacking class consciousness.

    "Marx argued that the lumpenproletariat was politically unreliable and often susceptible to manipulation by reactionary forces."
  2. 2

    A disorganized and disenfranchised segment of the working class or society existing outside standard economic and social structures.

    "Rapid industrialization in the city gave rise to a sprawling lumpenproletariat surviving on informal economies."

Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from German, combining 'lumpen' (ragamuffins, from Lumpen meaning rags) and 'proletariat' (the lowest social class). The term was coined by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in the mid-19th century to describe the unorganized and unpolitically conscious lower strata of society.

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10 Global Lexicons: How "Lumpenproletariat" is said worldwide

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🇫🇷French → English

lumpenprolétariat

Transliteration: /lœ̃pɛ̃.pʁɔ.le.ta.ʁja/

"Le lumpenprolétariat est souvent exclu des mouvements syndicaux traditionnels."

🇩🇪German → English

Lumpenproletariat

Transliteration: /ˈlʊmpn̩pʁoletaʁiˈaːt/

"Das Lumpenproletariat bildet die unterste Schicht der bürgerlichen Gesellschaft."

🇮🇹Italian → English

lumpenproletariato

Transliteration: /lumpenproletarˈjato/

"Il concetto di lumpenproletariato fu ampiamente analizzato dalla teoria marxista."

🇪🇸Spanish → English

lumpenproletariado

Transliteration: /lum.pem.pɾo.le.taˈɾja.ðo/

"El lumpenproletariado carece de conciencia de clase según la teoría socialista."

🇵🇹Portuguese → English

lumpemprolétariado

Transliteration: /lũ.pẽ.pɾu.le.ta.ɾiˈa.du/

"O lumpemprolétariado engloba os setores marginalizados da sociedade urbana."

🇮🇳Hindi → English

लंपन सर्वहारा वर्ग

Transliteration: lampan sarvahara varg

"मार्क्सवादी सिद्धांत में लंपन सर्वहारा वर्ग को एक अलग सामाजिक श्रेणी माना जाता है।"

🇨🇳Chinese → English

流氓无产阶级

Transliteration: liúmáng wúchǎn jiējí

"流氓无产阶级在社会转型期往往容易被利用。"

🇰🇷Korean → English

룸펜프롤레타리아트

Transliteration: rum-pen-peu-rol-le-ta-ri-at

"그들은 도시 빈민층과 룸펜프롤레타리아트를 구분하여 분석했다."

🇯🇵Japanese → English

ルンペンプロレタリアート

Transliteration: runpen puroretariāto

"資本主義の発展に伴いルンペンプロレタリアートが増加した。"

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