🇫🇷French Source WordCode: FR

trismus

Pronunciation / Transliteration: /tʁis.mys/

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Trismus/ˈtrɪz.məs/
nounCEFR C2 (Proficient)Top #8500 frequency
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🇫🇷 Example Sentence in French:

"Le patient souffre d'un trismus sévère."

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A prolonged spasm of the jaw muscles, commonly known as lockjaw, preventing the mouth from opening fully.

    "The patient presented with severe trismus, making oral examination extremely difficult."
  2. 2

    An early symptom of tetanus characterized by stiffness of the jaw.

    "Trismus is often the initial clinical sign that alerts physicians to a potential tetanus infection."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the ancient Greek word 'trismos', meaning a gnashing or creaking of the teeth, originating from 'trizein', to gnash or squeak. It entered medical Latin and subsequently modern European languages in the early modern medical period to describe the specific symptom of jaw muscle spasm.

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