🇫🇷French Source WordCode: FR

devoir

Pronunciation / Transliteration: dəvwaʁ

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Shall/ʃæl/
verbCEFR B1 (Intermediate)Top #350 frequency
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🇫🇷 Example Sentence in French:

"Nous devons soumettre le rapport demain."

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As verb
  1. 1

    Used to express an instruction, command, or obligation, particularly in formal, legal, or religious contexts.

    "Applicants shall submit their documents by the end of the week."
  2. 2

    Used in first-person constructions to make suggestions, offers, or ask for advice.

    "Shall we go for a walk in the park?"

Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Synonyms (3)
Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from Old English 'sceal', meaning 'owe' or 'be under obligation', stemming from Proto-Germanic '*skulaną'. Over centuries, it evolved from expressing a debt or obligation to serving as a modal auxiliary verb denoting future intention, necessity, or legal prescription.

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