🇫🇷French Source WordCode: FR

fonctionnaire

Pronunciation / Transliteration: /fɔ̃k.sjɔ.nɛʁ/

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Functionary/ˈfʌŋk.ʃən.ər.i/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #28400 frequency
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🇫🇷 Example Sentence in French:

"Les fonctionnaires ont organisé une réunion ce matin."

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A person who has to perform official functions or duties, especially in a government department or large organization.

    "Low-level functionaries rushed through the corridors carrying stacks of approval documents."
  2. 2

    An official, often viewed as someone who blindly follows rules and procedures rather than exercising independent judgment.

    "The decision was made by party functionaries behind closed doors."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Late Latin 'functionarius', meaning an official who performs a function, stemming from Latin 'functio' (performance, execution). It entered the English language in the early 17th century through French influences, originally denoting anyone holding an official position or executing duties for an organization.

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