🇫🇷French Source WordCode: FR

État centralisé

Pronunciation / Transliteration: /e.ta sɑ̃.tʁa.li.ze/

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Centralized state/ˈsɛn.trə.laɪzd steɪt/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #14200 frequency
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🇫🇷 Example Sentence in French:

"La France a historiquement fonctionné comme un État centralisé."

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A governance model characterized by hierarchical control from the top down, where subnational units operate primarily as administrative agents of the national government.

    "Reformers argued that regional development was stifled by the rigid bureaucracy of the centralized state."
  2. 2

    A sovereign political entity in which power, administration, and policy-making are concentrated in a single central authority rather than distributed among regional or local governments.

    "The transition from a feudal confederacy to a centralized state altered the collection of taxes and the enforcement of laws."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the English 'centralize' (from French 'centraliser', ultimately from Greek 'kentron' meaning center) combined with 'state' (from Latin 'status', meaning condition or standing). The political concept emerged strongly in early modern European history with the rise of absolute monarchies and later modern administrative nation-states.

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10 Global Lexicons: How "Centralized state" is said worldwide

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🇫🇷French → English

État centralisé

Transliteration: /e.ta sɑ̃.tʁa.li.ze/

"La France a historiquement fonctionné comme un État centralisé."

🇩🇪German → English

zentralisierter Staat

Transliteration: /tsɛntʁa.liˈziːɐ̯tɐ ʃtaːt/

"Ein zentralisierter Staat bündelt die politische Macht in der Hauptstadt."

🇮🇹Italian → English

stato centralizzato

Transliteration: /ˈsta.to tʃen.tra.liˈtzaː.to/

"Lo stato centralizzato esercita un controllo diretto su tutto il territorio nazionale."

🇪🇸Spanish → English

estado centralizado

Transliteration: /esˈta.ðo sen.tɾa.liˈsa.ðo/

"El estado centralizado gestiona los servicios públicos desde la capital."

🇵🇹Portuguese → English

estado centralizado

Transliteration: /iʃˈta.du sẽ.tɾa.liˈza.du/

"O estado centralizado prioriza políticas uniformes para todas as províncias."

🇮🇳Hindi → English

केंद्रीकृत राज्य

Transliteration: kendrikrit rajya

"केंद्रीकृत राज्य में सारी शक्ति केंद्र सरकार के पास होती है।"

🇨🇳Chinese → English

中央集权国家

Transliteration: zhōngyāng jíquán guójiā

"中国历史上有很长的中央集权国家发展传统。"

🇰🇷Korean → English

중앙집권국가

Transliteration: jungangjipgwon-gukga

"조선 시대는 대표적인 중앙집권국가였습니다."

🇯🇵Japanese → English

中央集権国家

Transliteration: chūō shūken kokka

"明治維新により日本は強力な中央集権国家となった。"

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