🇫🇷French Source WordCode: FR

aniline

Pronunciation / Transliteration: anilin

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Aniline/ˈæn.ɪ.liːn/
nounCEFR C2 (Proficient)Top #28500 frequency
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🇫🇷 Example Sentence in French:

"L'aniline est utilisée pour fabriquer des colorants."

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A clear, colorless to yellowish, toxic, oily liquid aromatic amine derived from benzene, widely used in the manufacture of dyes, drugs, and plastics.

    "The laboratory synthesis of the new dye required large quantities of pure aniline."
  2. 2

    Any of various derivatives of aniline used similarly in chemical manufacturing.

    "Several substituted anilines were tested for their efficacy in accelerating rubber vulcanization."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the obsolete term anil (referring to the indigo plant, from Arabic al-nīl, ultimately from Sanskrit nīla meaning dark blue), combined with the chemical suffix -ine. First coined in the mid-19th century during the rapid development of organic chemistry and synthetic dye industries.

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