World Languages Lexicon
10 Language-to-English Dictionariesiris
Pronunciation / Transliteration: /i.ʁis/
"Il a de magnifiques yeux bleus avec un iris perçant."
Comprehensive Definitions & Senses
2 senses- 1
The flat, colored, ring-shaped membrane behind the cornea of the eye, with an adjustable circular opening (pupil) in the center.
"Bright lights cause the muscles in the iris to contract and make the pupil smaller." - 2
A plant of the family Iridaceae, typically having showy flowers and sword-shaped leaves.
"The garden was filled with purple and yellow irises blooming in the spring sunshine."
Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum
Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology
Derived from Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris), meaning 'rainbow' or 'messenger of the gods'. In Greek mythology, Iris was the personification of the rainbow and the messenger of the Olympian gods. Over time, the term was adopted into Late Latin and vernacular European languages to describe both the colorful pigmented ring of the eye and the colorful flowering plant genus.
Which of the following is the closest synonym for "Iris"?
10 Global Lexicons: How "Iris" is said worldwide
Click any language below to open its dedicated Language to English dictionary page with native script & transliteration
iris
Transliteration: /i.ʁis/
"Il a de magnifiques yeux bleus avec un iris perçant."
Regenbogenhaut
Transliteration: /ˈʁeːɡn̩boːɡnˌhaʊ̯t/
"Die Iris bestimmt die Augenfarbe eines Menschen."
iride
Transliteration: /ˈi.ri.de/
"L'iride regola la quantità di luce che entra nell'occhio."
iris
Transliteration: /ˈi.ɾis/
"El color del iris varía de una persona a otra."
íris
Transliteration: /ˈi.ɾis/
"A íris é a parte colorida do olho humano."
पुतली का रंगीन भाग
Transliteration: putli ka rangeen bhag
"आँख की पुतली का रंगीन हिस्सा आइरिस कहलाता है।"
虹膜
Transliteration: hóngmò
"光线会影响眼睛虹膜的大小。"
홍채
Transliteration: hongchae
"홍채는 눈에 들어오는 빛의 양을 조절합니다."
虹彩
Transliteration: kousai
"目の虹彩の色は遺伝によって決まります。"
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