English Lexicon

Cross-examination

/ˌkrɒs.ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #4500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    The questioning of a witness by the opposing party during a trial.

    "During the cross-examination, the lawyer aimed to uncover inconsistencies in the witness's testimony."
  2. 2

    A method used in legal proceedings to challenge the validity of a witness's statements.

    "The defendant's attorney conducted a thorough cross-examination to discredit the prosecution's key witness."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the prefix 'cross-' (meaning across, transverse, or intersecting, from Old Norse and Latin) combined with 'examination', stemming from the Latin 'examinare' meaning to test or weigh. Established in legal terminology during the 18th century to describe the formal questioning of a witness called by the opposing party.

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10 Global Lexicons: How "Cross-examination" is said worldwide

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🇫🇷French → English

Contre-interrogatoire

Transliteration: kɔ̃tʁ ɛʁɔɡwaʁ

"Lors du contre-interrogatoire, l'avocat a mis en doute la crédibilité du témoin."

🇩🇪German → English

Kreuzverhör

Transliteration: kʁɔʏtsfɛʁhøːʁ

"Im Kreuzverhör stellte der Anwalt die Aussagen des Zeugen in Frage."

🇮🇹Italian → English

Controinterrogatorio

Transliteration: kɔn.tro.in.te.rro.ɡaˈtɔ.rjo

"Durante il controinterrogatorio, l'avvocato ha cercato di confutare le dichiarazioni del testimone."

🇪🇸Spanish → English

Contra-interrogatorio

Transliteration: kon.tɾa.in.te.ro.ɣa.to.ɾjo

"Durante el contra-interrogatorio, el abogado cuestionó la veracidad del testigo."

🇵🇹Portuguese → English

Contra-interrogatório

Transliteration: kõtɾɐ ĩteʁoɡɐˈtɔɾju

"No contra-interrogatório, o advogado desafiou a credibilidade da testemunha."

🇮🇳Hindi → English

पार्श्व परीक्षण

Transliteration: Pārśva parīkṣaṇ

"पार्श्व परीक्षण के दौरान वकील ने गवाह की विश्वसनीयता पर सवाल उठाए।"

🇨🇳Chinese → English

交叉询问

Transliteration: jiāochā xúnwèn

"在交叉询问中,律师质疑证人的可信度。"

🇰🇷Korean → English

반대 신문

Transliteration: bandae sinmun

"반대 신문에서 변호사는 증인의 신뢰성을 의심했다."

🇯🇵Japanese → English

反対尋問

Transliteration: Hantai jinmon

"反対尋問では、弁護士が証人の信頼性を疑った。"

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