VocabDictionary

shakedown

/ˈʃeɪk.daʊn/intermediate Level

English Meaning & Definitions

1.noun

An act of extortion, especially by blackmail, threats, or abuse of authority.

Example Sentences:
  • The local gang ran a protection racket, demanding a weekly shakedown from small business owners.
  • He realized the demand for hush money was just the beginning of a long shakedown.
2.noun

A thorough search of a person or place, especially to locate contraband in a prison.

Example Sentences:
  • The guards conducted a surprise shakedown of the cell block to look for weapons.
  • The police officer performed a quick shakedown of the suspect before putting him in the patrol car.
3.noun

A trial journey or testing period designed to test the performance of a new vessel, vehicle, or system.

Example Sentences:
  • The new submarine underwent a three-week shakedown cruise in the Atlantic.
  • The software is currently in its shakedown phase to identify any remaining bugs.
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English Synonyms & Near Equivalents

English Antonyms & Opposites

Comprehensive Thesaurus Breakdown

Compare formal, informal, literary synonyms and register nuances for “shakedown”.

Thesaurus Entry
Cultural Origin & Etymology

Originally referring to a makeshift bed made by shaking down straw or feathers in the 18th century. By the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the term evolved in American slang to mean a thorough search (as if shaking someone down to empty their pockets) or the extortion of money. It also came to denote a trial cruise or flight to test a new vessel's performance (a 'shakedown cruise'), where components are literally and figuratively shaken into place.

Memory Aid & Mnemonic

Think of physically shaking someone upside down until all their money falls out of their pockets—this represents extortion or a thorough search.

Frequently Asked Questions About “shakedown

1. What is the meaning of “shakedown” in English?

In English, shakedown (noun) is defined as: “An act of extortion, especially by blackmail, threats, or abuse of authority.”.

2. How do you use “shakedown” in a sentence?

The local gang ran a protection racket, demanding a weekly shakedown from small business owners.

3. What are English synonyms of “shakedown”?

4. What is the etymology and word origin of “shakedown”?

Originally referring to a makeshift bed made by shaking down straw or feathers in the 18th century. By the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the term evolved in American slang to mean a thorough search (as if shaking someone down to empty their pockets) or the extortion of money. It also came to denote a trial cruise or flight to test a new vessel's performance (a 'shakedown cruise'), where components are literally and figuratively shaken into place.