English Lexicon

Public building

/ˈpʌb.lɪk ˈbɪl.dɪŋ/
nounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #4500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A building that is owned, managed, or used by a government or community for public services, administration, or cultural activities.

    "The historic town hall is a prominent public building in the city center."
  2. 2

    Any structure that is open to general public access, such as a library, museum, or transit station.

    "Security measures have been upgraded at all major public buildings."

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Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The term combines the Middle English 'publike' (derived from Latin 'publicus', meaning of or belonging to the people) with the Old English 'bold' or 'byldan' (meaning to build or structure). Historically, it evolved to describe structures financed, owned, or used by the community or government for civic, administrative, and cultural purposes.

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