English Lexicon

Turtle

/ˈtɜːr.tl/
nounCEFR A2 (Elementary)Top #1500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A slow-moving reptile with a scale-covered body enclosed in a bony or leathery shell into which it can withdraw its head and limbs.

    "A large sea turtle swam gracefully near the coral reef."
  2. 2

    Any reptile of the order Testudines, including both land-dwelling tortoises and aquatic turtles.

    "The zoo has a specialized habitat dedicated to various species of turtle and tortoise."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The word 'turtle' originates from the Middle English term 'turtel', which is derived from the Old French 'tortue', and ultimately from the Latin 'tortuca', a diminutive of 'tortus', meaning 'twisted'. This reflects the turtle's distinctive shell shape and its slow, deliberate movement.

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