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English Lexicon

Moral dilemma

/ˈmɔː.rəl dɪˈlem.ə/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #4500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two courses of action, either of which entails transgressing a moral principle.

    "The whistleblowing employee faced a moral dilemma: report the company's illegal dumping and risk losing his job, or stay silent."
  2. 2

    A complex problem or impasse that defies a satisfactory ethical resolution.

    "Artificial intelligence creates a deep moral dilemma regarding accountability for autonomous vehicle decisions."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The term combines 'moral', derived from Latin 'moralis' (relating to character or custom), and 'dilemma', from Greek 'dilemma' (di- 'twice' + lemma 'premise'). First appearing in English in the late 16th century, it historically described a situation presenting a difficult choice between equally undesirable alternatives, evolving to specifically denote conflicts involving ethical principles.

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