VocabDictionary

lithology

/lɪˈθɒlədʒi/advanced Level

English Meaning & Definitions

1.noun

The branch of geology that deals with the physical, chemical, and mineralogical characteristics of rocks, particularly in hand specimens or outcrops.

Example Sentences:
  • The geologist analyzed the lithology of the core samples to determine the depositional environment of the ancient basin.
  • Variations in lithology across the canyon wall revealed a complex history of volcanic activity and sedimentation.
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English Synonyms & Near Equivalents

English Antonyms & Opposites

Comprehensive Thesaurus Breakdown

Compare formal, informal, literary synonyms and register nuances for “lithology”.

Thesaurus Entry
Cultural Origin & Etymology

Derived from the Greek 'lithos' (stone) and 'logia' (study of). The term emerged in the early 19th century to describe the scientific study of the physical characteristics of rocks, moving beyond mere classification to an analysis of their composition and structure.

Memory Aid & Mnemonic

Think of 'Lith' (like the Lithosphere) + 'ology' (the study of). If you study the 'lith' (stone), you are doing lithology.

Frequently Asked Questions About “lithology

1. What is the meaning of “lithology” in English?

In English, lithology (noun) is defined as: “The branch of geology that deals with the physical, chemical, and mineralogical characteristics of rocks, particularly in hand specimens or outcrops.”.

2. How do you use “lithology” in a sentence?

The geologist analyzed the lithology of the core samples to determine the depositional environment of the ancient basin.

3. What are English synonyms of “lithology”?

4. What is the etymology and word origin of “lithology”?

Derived from the Greek 'lithos' (stone) and 'logia' (study of). The term emerged in the early 19th century to describe the scientific study of the physical characteristics of rocks, moving beyond mere classification to an analysis of their composition and structure.