English Lexicon

Inca Ruins

/ˈɪŋ.kə ruː.ɪnz/
nounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #15000 frequency
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2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    The remains of structures built by the Inca civilization, often found in the Andes region of South America.

    "Tourists flock to Machu Picchu, one of the most famous Inca ruins, to explore its ancient architecture."
  2. 2

    Any archaeological site that showcases the remnants of Inca culture and architecture.

    "The Inca ruins at Ollantaytambo provide insight into the engineering skills of the ancient civilization."

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Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The term 'Inca' derives from the Quechua word 'Inka', referring to the rulers of the Inca Empire, which flourished in the Andes from the early 15th century until the Spanish conquest in the 16th century. 'Ruins' comes from the Latin 'ruina', meaning 'a fall' or 'collapse', reflecting the remnants of structures that have fallen into disrepair over time.

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