English Lexicon

External Chest Compression

/ɪkˈstɜː.nəl tʃest kəmˈpreʃ.ən/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #45000 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

1 sense
As noun
  1. 1

    The manual application of rhythmic downward pressure on the lower half of a patient's sternum to artificially circulate oxygenated blood during cardiac arrest.

    "External chest compression is a critical component of basic life support during emergency resuscitation."

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Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The term is a medical compound formed from 'external' (derived from Late Latin externalis), 'chest' (from Old English cist), and 'compression' (from Latin compressio). It developed in the mid-20th century alongside modern resuscitation techniques like cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to describe manual force applied to the thorax.

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10 Global Lexicons: How "External Chest Compression" is said worldwide

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🇫🇷French → English

compression thoracique externe

Transliteration: kɔ̃.pʁɛ.sjɔ̃ tɔ.ʁa.sik ɛk.stɛʁn

"La compression thoracique externe doit être commencée immédiatement."

🇩🇪German → English

externe Herzdruckmassage

Transliteration: ɛkˈstɛʁnə ˈhɛʁtˌdʁʊkˌmasaʒə

"Die externe Herzdruckmassage rettet Leben bei Herzstillstand."

🇮🇹Italian → English

compressione toracica esterna

Transliteration: kom.presˈtsjo.ne toˈra.tʃi.ka esˈtɛr.na

"La compressione toracica esterna è fondamentale nella rianimazione."

🇪🇸Spanish → English

compresión torácica externa

Transliteration: kom.pɾeˈsjon toˈɾa.si.ka eksˈteɾ.na

"Realice la compresión torácica externa a un ritmo constante."

🇵🇹Portuguese → English

compressão torácica externa

Transliteration: kõ.pɾeˈsɐ̃w tuˈɾa.si.kɐ ɛsˈtɛɾ.nɐ

"A compressão torácica externa mantém o fluxo sanguíneo cerebral."

🇮🇳Hindi → English

बाहरी छाती का संपीड़न

Transliteration: baahari chhati ka sampidan

"हार्ट अटैक के दौरान बाहरी छाती का संपीड़न बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है।"

🇨🇳Chinese → English

胸外按压

Transliteration: xiōng wài ànyā

"持续进行胸外按压能提高患者的生存率。"

🇰🇷Korean → English

흉부 흉외압박

Transliteration: hyungbu hwangoe-appak

Script: 흉부 외압박

"응급 상황에서는 즉시 흉부 압박을 시작해야 합니다."

🇯🇵Japanese → English

胸骨圧迫

Transliteration: kyōkotsu appaku

"救命講習で胸骨圧迫の方法を学びました。"

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