English Lexicon

Synthetic

/sɪnˈθɛt.ɪk/
adjectivenounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #3450 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As adjective
  1. 1

    Relating to or involving the combination of different elements to form a coherent whole.

    "The synthetic fabric was designed to mimic the feel of natural fibers."
As noun
  1. 1

    A synthetic substance, especially a material made by chemical synthesis.

    "The lab produced a new synthetic that could replace traditional plastics."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Greek word 'synthetikos' meaning 'putting together' or 'skilled in composition', which comes from 'syn-' (together) and 'tithenai' (to place). Entering English in the 17th century through Late Latin and French, the term originally referred to the method of synthesis in logic and science before expanding in the 19th and 20th centuries to describe materials made by chemical synthesis rather than occurring naturally.

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