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🇨🇳Chinese Source WordCode: ZH

三萜类化合物

Pronunciation / Transliteration: sān tiē lèi huà hé wù

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Triterpenoid/traɪˈtɜːr.pɪ.nɔɪd/
nounCEFR C2 (Proficient)Top #45200 frequency
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🇨🇳 Example Sentence in Chinese:

"这种植物含有丰富的三萜类化合物。"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A class of organic compounds composed of 30 carbon atoms, formally derived from six isoprene units, often found in plants as secondary metabolites with various biological activities.

    "Many triterpenoids exhibit significant anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties in laboratory studies."
  2. 2

    A derivative of squalene or related polyisoprenoids playing key roles in plant defense mechanisms and pharmaceutical research.

    "The researchers extracted several novel triterpenoids from the roots of the medicinal herb."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Coined in the 20th century, the term combines the English prefix 'tri-' (three times, indicating 30 carbon atoms derived from three terpene units) with 'terpene' (from turpentine, ultimately from Latin terebinthus) and the suffix '-oid' (resembling). It emerged in organic chemistry and pharmacology to classify a large and diverse class of naturally occurring organic compounds found in plants and marine organisms.

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