🇨🇳Chinese Source WordCode: ZH

听凭某人发落

Pronunciation / Transliteration: tīng píng mǒu rén fā luò

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Throw yourself on someone's mercy/θroʊ jʊrˈsɛlf ɒn ˈsʌm.wʌnz ˈmɝː.si/
verb phraseCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #8500 frequency
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🇨🇳 Example Sentence in Chinese:

"他决定听凭法官的发落。"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As verb phrase
  1. 1

    To place oneself completely at the discretion and compassion of another person, especially someone who has power or authority over one's fate.

    "Realizing he had no defense against the charges, he decided to throw himself on the mercy of the court."
  2. 2

    To surrender control of a difficult situation to someone else, hoping for their kindness rather than strict justice.

    "With our supplies running out, we had to throw ourselves on the mercy of the local villagers."

Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from Middle English legal and chivalric traditions, combining 'throw' in the sense of surrendering or submitting completely with 'mercy' from the Old French 'merci' (pity, reward, or pardon). The idiom reflects historical courtroom practices where a defendant would abandon a defense and plead entirely for the judge's compassion.

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10 Global Lexicons: How "Throw yourself on someone's mercy" is said worldwide

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🇫🇷French → English

s'en remettre à la merci de quelqu'un

Transliteration: sɑ̃ ʁəmɛtʁ a la mɛʁsi də kɛl.kœ̃

"Il a préféré s'en remettre à la merci du juge."

🇩🇪German → English

sich der Gnade von jemandem ausliefern

Transliteration: zɪç deːɐ̯ ɡnaːdə fɔn ˈjɛːmandəm ˈaʊ̯sˌliːfɐn

"Er musste sich der Gnade des Richters ausliefern."

🇮🇹Italian → English

rimettersi alla clemenza di qualcuno

Transliteration: riˈmet.tersi ˈal.la kleˈmɛn.tsa di kwalˈku.no

"Ha deciso di rimettersi alla clemenza della corte."

🇪🇸Spanish → English

ponerse a merced de alguien

Transliteration: poˈneɾ.se a meɾˈseð de alˈgjen

"Decidió ponerse a merced del juez."

🇵🇹Portuguese → English

entregar-se à misericórdia de alguém

Transliteration: ẽ.tɾeˈɡaɾ.si a mi.zeɾˈkoɾ.dʒɐ dʒi alˈɡɐ̃j

"Ele resolveu entregar-se à misericórdia do tribunal."

🇮🇳Hindi → English

दया की भीख माँगना

Transliteration: dayā kī bhīkh māṅgnā

"उसके पास कोई चारा नहीं था सिवाय अदालत की दया पर निर्भर रहने के।"

🇨🇳Chinese → English

听凭某人发落

Transliteration: tīng píng mǒu rén fā luò

"他决定听凭法官的发落。"

🇰🇷Korean → English

선처를 바라다

Transliteration: seon-cheo-reul barada

"그는 판사에게 선처를 바랄 수밖에 없었다."

🇯🇵Japanese → English

慈悲にすがる

Transliteration: jihi ni sugaru

"彼は裁判官の慈悲にすがるほかなかった。"

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