🇨🇳Chinese Source WordCode: ZH

十户长

Pronunciation / Transliteration: shí hù zhǎng

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Ten-household group/ˈtɛn ˈhaʊs.həʊld ɡruːp/
nounCEFR C2 (Proficient)Top #45000 frequency
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🇨🇳 Example Sentence in Chinese:

"十户长是中国古代基层行政组织中的负责人。"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A historical administrative unit in China consisting of ten households grouped together for mutual surveillance, collective responsibility, and local governance.

    "Under the traditional imperial system, each ten-household group was held collectively accountable for the conduct of its members."
  2. 2

    A grassroots community organization leader or structure referencing the historical neighborhood mutual-aid and monitoring systems.

    "The community relied on the ten-household group framework to distribute emergency notices and coordinate local security."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Chinese administrative terms 'shí' (十, ten), 'hù' (户, household), and 'zhǎng' (长, head or leader). Historically rooted in traditional Chinese sociopolitical systems such as the Baojia system, where groups of households were organized for mutual surveillance, taxation, and local governance.

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