🇨🇳Chinese Source WordCode: ZH

变硬

Pronunciation / Transliteration: biàn yìng

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Stiffen/ˈstɪf.ən/
verbCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #1500 frequency
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🇨🇳 Example Sentence in Chinese:

"寒冷使肌肉在锻炼后变硬。"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As verb
  1. 1

    To make or become stiff or rigid.

    "The cold weather caused the muscles to stiffen after the workout."
  2. 2

    To become emotionally or mentally rigid.

    "He stiffened at the criticism, unable to respond calmly."

Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The word 'stiffen' originates from the Old English 'stifian', meaning to make stiff or rigid. It evolved through Middle English, where it was used to describe the process of becoming inflexible or firm, reflecting a shift in usage from physical rigidity to metaphorical applications in emotional or social contexts.

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