🇨🇳Chinese Source WordCode: ZH

任性

Pronunciation / Transliteration: rènxìng

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Self-will/ˈsɛlf.wɪl/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #28500 frequency
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🇨🇳 Example Sentence in Chinese:

"他的任性让他失去了很多朋友。"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    Stubborn adherence to one's own desires or course of action, often in disregard of others; obstinacy.

    "His stubborn self-will prevented him from accepting the helpful advice of his colleagues."
  2. 2

    The faculty of autonomous decision-making or willful independence.

    "She exercised her self-will to forge a career path independent of her family's expectations."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the combination of the reflexive prefix 'self-' (from Old English 'self') and 'will' (from Old English 'willa', meaning desire, choice, or purpose). Recorded since the late Middle English period, the term historically carried a predominantly negative connotation denoting stubbornness, obstinacy, or the imposition of one's own desires over divine or social order.

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