🇨🇳Chinese Source WordCode: ZH

自治

Pronunciation / Transliteration: zìzhì

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Self-Government/ˈsɛlfˌɡʌvərnmənt/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #4500 frequency
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🇨🇳 Example Sentence in Chinese:

"该地区人民强烈要求实现地方自治。"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    Government of a country, region, or community by its own people; political independence and autonomy.

    "The colony fought a long campaign to achieve complete self-government."
  2. 2

    Control of one's own emotional reactions, impulses, and behavior; personal self-discipline.

    "True leadership requires a high degree of emotional self-government."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the combination of the Old English 'self' (referencing one's own person) and the Middle English 'government' (borrowed from Old French 'gouvernement' tracing back to Latin 'gubernare'). The compound term emerged in the late 16th to early 17th century, initially reflecting personal self-control before evolving significantly to denote political autonomy and democratic sovereignty.

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