🇨🇳Chinese Source WordCode: ZH

忧郁的

Pronunciation / Transliteration: yōuyù de

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Saturnine/ˈsæt.ɚ.naɪn/
adjectiveCEFR C2 (Proficient)Top #14500 frequency
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🇨🇳 Example Sentence in Chinese:

"他那忧郁的表情让房间里的气氛变得凝重。"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As adjective
  1. 1

    Slow and gloomy in manner; sluggish, sullen, and melancholic.

    "His saturnine expression discouraged anyone from trying to cheer him up."
  2. 2

    Of or relating to the planet Saturn, or historically associated with the metal lead.

    "The painter suffered from saturnine poisoning due to the heavy white lead in his pigments."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the late Middle English word 'saturnin', originating from Old French and medieval Latin 'saturninus', which literally means 'born under the planet Saturn'. In medieval astrology, people born under the influence of the planet Saturn were believed to be of a gloomy, sluggish, and melancholic temperament. Historically, it also related to lead poisoning, as lead was associated with the planet Saturn by alchemists.

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