🇨🇳Chinese Source WordCode: ZH

榫眼

Pronunciation / Transliteration: sǔn yǎn

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Mortise/ˈmɔːr.tɪs/
nounverbCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #8500 frequency
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🇨🇳 Example Sentence in Chinese:

"木匠在木头上面凿了一个榫眼。"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A hole or recess cut into a piece of wood or other material, designed to receive a corresponding projection (tenon) to form a joint.

    "The carpenter carefully measured the depth of the mortise before inserting the tenon."
As verb
  1. 1

    To join securely by means of a mortise and tenon, or to cut such a recess into a piece of material.

    "He had to mortise the door frame to ensure the heavy lock fit flush against the wood."

Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Synonyms (3)
Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Old French word 'mortaise', which likely originated from Arabic 'muhrāḍ' (notch or indentation) or directly from a Vulgar Latin root meaning 'to bite'. It entered Middle English in the 15th century as a specialized woodworking and architectural term for a cavity designed to receive a tenon.

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