🇨🇳Chinese Source WordCode: ZH

语素

Pronunciation / Transliteration: yǔsù

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Morpheme/ˈmɔːr.fiːm/
nounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #1500 frequency
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🇨🇳 Example Sentence in Chinese:

"词语 '不可理解' 包含三个语素。"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    The smallest meaningful unit of language that cannot be further divided.

    "In the word 'unhappiness', 'un-', 'happy', and '-ness' are all morphemes."
  2. 2

    A unit of meaning in a language, which may be a word or a part of a word.

    "The morpheme 'cat' conveys a specific meaning, while 'cats' adds the morpheme '-s' to indicate plurality."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The term 'morpheme' originates from the Greek word 'morphe', meaning 'form' or 'shape', combined with the suffix '-eme', which denotes a unit of linguistic structure. The concept was introduced in the early 20th century by linguists to describe the smallest grammatical units in a language.

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