🇨🇳Chinese Source WordCode: ZH

普通话

Pronunciation / Transliteration: pǔtōnghuà

🇬🇧 Direct English Meaning:
Mandarin/ˈmæn.də.rɪn/
nounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #1500 frequency
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🇨🇳 Example Sentence in Chinese:

"他会说普通话。"

Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A high-ranking official in the Chinese Empire.

    "The Mandarin was responsible for overseeing the administration of the province."
  2. 2

    The standard literary and official form of Chinese based on the Beijing dialect.

    "She is learning Mandarin to communicate better during her travels in China."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The term 'Mandarin' originates from the Portuguese word 'mandarim', which referred to a Chinese bureaucrat or official. This was derived from the Malay word 'menteri', meaning 'minister', which in turn comes from the Sanskrit word 'mantrin', meaning 'counselor'. The term evolved in the 16th century as European traders and missionaries began to engage with Chinese culture and language.

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